Many attorneys offer free consultations. Political Institutions, Coercive Diplomacy, and the Duration of Economic Sanctions: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 48(2) Apr 2004, 154-172. Differences in perceived coercion at admission to psychiatric hospitals in the Nordic countries: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Vol 41(3) Mar 2006, 241-247. Coercion and commitment: Understanding involuntary mental hospital admission: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 18(3) Sum 1995, 249-263. Davis, M. M., & Lantos, J. D. (2000). According to many social philosophers, this sort of predatory behaviour would become the prevailing one under conditions of social anarchy. Evaluating a prevention program for teenagers on sexual coercion: A differential effectiveness approach: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Vol 69(3) Jun 2001, 552-559. (2002). Liegeois, A., & Eneman, M. (2004). Answers appear to be scripted and rehearsed. Moser, D. J., Arndt, S., Kanz, J. E., Benjamin, M. L., Bayless, J. D., Reese, R. L., et al. Wakefield, H., & Underwager, R. (1998). References examining men as victims of women's sexual coercion: Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Vol 4(3) Sum 2000, 81-88. Coercive organizational politics and organizational outcomes: An interpretive study: Organization Science Vol 5(1) Feb 1994, 72-85. (2006). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. New York, NY: Plenum Press. Lalumiere, M. L., Harris, G. T., Quinsey, V. L., & Rice, M. E. (2005). New York, NY: Plenum Press. Extracting implicit theories about the risk of coercive control in romantic relationships: Personal Relationships Vol 8(4) Dec 2001, 457-477. Victims are exposed to high levels of emotional distress induced by constant threats, fear, and psychological abuse. (2001). Institutional options in management of coercion in anorexia treatment: The antipodean experiment? It takes place when the conditional threat is decided upon by one particular individual or small group, and/or directed against some other individual or small group. The effectiveness of coerced treatment for drug-abusing offenders: Federal Probation Vol 62(1) Jun 1998, 3-10. A comparison of male and female college students' experiences of sexual coercion: Psychology of Women Quarterly Vol 22(2) Jun 1998, 177-195. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of psychiatric patients coercively brought to hospitals: Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Vol 55(2) Apr 2001, 147-156. Unlike religious coercion, it is a quite recent phenomenon, confined to some of the totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century. Certainty of Terms: Definition and Terminology. Developing the Socratic idea that moral evil is a result of ignorance, the Stoic philosophers had argued that ones true conscience and hence virtue could only be attained by freeing oneself from irrationality and passions, through the stern self-control that is typical of wise men. (2007). Physical assault and sexual coercion of mothers: Predicting disruptive behavior problems in children of battered women. The Role of Coercion in the Treatment of Women With Co-occurring Disorders and Histories of Abuse: Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research Vol 32(2) Apr-Jun 2005, 167-181. This pressure, though subtle and indirect, can be as real as any over compulsion. Justice Antonin Scalia authored a dissent taking aim at the psychological component of Kennedys approach. Anti-Child Labour Rhetoric, Child Protection and Young Carpet Weavers in Kathmandu, Nepal: Journal of Youth Studies Vol 6(4) Dec 2003, 413-431. A., & Banks, S. M. (1996). She has a Bachelor's Degree in English Education from the University of Kansas. (1995). Worthley, D. B. (1996). But the states worsening housing shortage is the single largest obstacle to moving those being treated into safe places to live, which many agree is a central element of making the program successful. On coercion in psychiatry. The causal impact of rape myth acceptance on men's rape proclivity: Comparing sexually coercive and noncoercive men: European Journal of Social Psychology Vol 35(6) Nov-Dec 2005, 819-828. Sexual coercion in intimate relationships: An evolutionary perspective informed by sperm competition theory. Then, Abby started acting in a way Serena did not like. Moller, A. C., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2006). Compulsory admissions to psychiatric hospitals in Norway--International comparisons and regional variations: Journal of Mental Health Vol 11(6) Dec 2002, 623-634. (1998). Frisson, S., & McElree, B. (2005). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Genefke, I. Attorneys' pressures on the expert witness: Early warning signs of endangered honesty, objectivity, and fair compensation: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 27(4) 1999, 546-553. Sexual coercion and victimization of college men: The role of love styles: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 17(3) Mar 2002, 273-285. What we do know is that things are not working right now.. Variables related to sexual aggression in male college students. Gavey, N. (1993). Branik, E. (2004). Batterer characteristics and treament completion: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 16(12) Dec 2001, 1223-1238. A., Adams, H. E., & Davis, J. M. (1997). Psychological abuse is not well explained, typically mentioned in brief, and is not highlighted as being key to breaking down victims survival responses in order to Sawyer, R. G., Pinciaro, P. J., & Jessell, J. K. (1998). Read on for answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about police interrogations. (2004). Konarzewski, K. (1994). The Role of Trust in Nurturing Compliance: A Study of Accused Tax Avoiders: Law and Human Behavior Vol 28(2) Apr 2004, 187-209. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Amongst social influences, coercion is a form of aggressive behavior, the practice of compelling a person to involuntarily behave in a certain way (whether through action or inaction) by use of threats, intimidation or some other form of pressure or force. Smallbone, S. W., & Dadds, M. R. (2000). Examining a predictive model of male sexual coercion. I feel like its a lifeline. Obsessive relational intrusion and sexual coercion victimization: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 14(1) Jan 1999, 3-20. You dont know what they are thinking or what they will do. (1994). How To Make Money From Sex Without Having Any: Journal of Sex Research Vol 41(2) May 2004, 215-216. Coercive family processes: A replication and extension of Patterson's Coercion Model: Aggressive Behavior Vol 27(1) 2001, 14-25. Neighborhood context and police use of force: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Vol 40(3) Aug 2003, 291-321. Many ended up on the streets. Spiller, L. C. (2000). Coercion: A two-level theory of antisocial behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. A prosecutor can still bring charges against suspects even if the police failed to give Miranda warnings before conducting police interrogations. Iversen, K. I., Hoyer, G., Sexton, H., & Gronli, O. K. (2002). Coercion, involuntary treatment and quality of mental health care: Is there any link? Colvin, M. (2007). : Journal of College Student Psychotherapy Vol 9(4) 1995, 3-21. To influence someone means you have the ability to effect change without strong-arming someone to get your way. Why regimes create disorder: Hobbes's dilemma during a rangoon summer: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 47(3) Jun 2003, 302-325. This article was originally published in 2009. Un/safe/ly at Home: Narratives of Sexual Coercion in 1920s Egypt. What motivates public support for legally mandated mental health treatment? HIV risk-related behavior, sexual coercion, and implications for prevention strategies among female apprentice tailors, Ibadan, Nigeria: AIDS and Behavior Vol 6(3) Sep 2002, 229-235. The interaction of relationship duration and behavioral strategies in acquaintance rape situational definitions. Coercion is different from the use of brute force to completely defeat an adversary, because it aims to modify the behaviour of an opponent, ideally through threats and, at most, the limited and demonstrative use of force. (2006). (1961). How to move people such as his girlfriend off the streets has challenged California leaders and the states increasingly liberal values for decades, as they seek a balance between policy idealism and the realities of managing those without homes. Coercive uses of mandatory reporting in therapeutic relationships: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 11(3) Sum 1993, 335-345. A. Kress, K. (2006). An investigation of the influence of gender and relative position of strength on power strategy use. Coercion in the lives of young adults: Child abuse, dating violence and willingness to use physical discipline. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Understanding Domestic Violence Within the Urban Indian Community. Cults in American society: A legal analysis of undue influence, fraud, and misrepresentation: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 12(1) 1995, 1-48. Preliminary results: Psychiatria Polska Vol 39(6) Nov-Dec 2005, 1103-1112. The email address cannot be subscribed. Singer, E., & Bossarte, R. M. (2006). Thought coercion is thus generally meant to be only temporary. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Sterilization and financial penalties imposed on registered peasant couples, Hebei Province, China: Studies in Family Planning Vol 32(1) Mar 2001, 67-78. Target Point vs. Resistance Point in Negotiation, Effective Cross-Cultural Communication in Business, Providing Effective Feedback to Employees, KPIs & Performance Management for Supervisors, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Certificate Program, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, Public Speaking for Teachers: Professional Development, Workplace Communication for Teachers: Professional Development, Public Speaking: Skills Development & Training, Workplace Communications with Computers: Skills Development & Training, Technical Writing: Skills Development & Training, Developing Interpersonal Communication Skills for Work, Mastering Effective Team Communication in the Workplace, Create an account to start this course today. Roloff, M. E. (1996). A typology of women's use of violence in intimate relationships: Violence Against Women Vol 8(3) Mar 2002, 286-319. Black, K. A., & Gold, D. J. In practice, the narrowing down of individual choice may be here principally aimed at reducing the incidence of specific coercion, rather than forcing on everybody some special sub-set of positive goals. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Egan, A. Coercion in psychiatric care: Clinical, legal, and ethical controversies: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 10(4) Dec 2006, 247-251. (2007). Fagot, B. I., Pears, K. C., Capaldi, D. M., Crosby, L., & Leve, C. S. (1998). The police can collect evidence like blood and hair samples without permission. Memory Distortions in Coerced False Confessions: A Source Monitoring Framework Analysis: Applied Cognitive Psychology Vol 18(5) Jul 2004, 567-588. Psychiatric disability, the use of financial leverage, and perceived coercion in mental health services: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Vol 2(2) Fal 2003, 119-127. But the coercer can turn his conditional refusal into a vital threat only because of his coercive monopoly over an essential resource, with no other substitutes. Cowburn, M. (2005). "Establishment Clause Overview." (1999). Matsuo, D. A., Barnier, A. J., & McConkey, K. M. (2000). All rights reserved. The coercion test is not yet as well known or as widely used as the three-pronged Lemon test, articulated in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) to determine whether a law has a secular legislative purpose, whether its primary effect is to advance or inhibit religion, or whether it leads to excessive entanglement between church and state. Experiences of coercion during investigation and treatment: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 28(6) Nov-Dec 2005, 613-621. What is heterosexual coercion? Sorgaard, K. W. (2004). Coercion and patient satisfaction on psychiatric acute wards: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 30(6) Nov-Dec 2007, 504-511. Undue influence in contract and probate law: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 10(1) 1993, 1-18. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. (1993). Ehrensaft, M. K., & Vivian, D. (1999). Marlowe, D. B., Kirby, K. C., Bonieskie, L. M., & Glass, D. J. Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M., Gardner, W., & et al. The labelling of dissent--politics and psychiatry behind the Great Wall: Psychiatric Bulletin Vol 26(12) Dec 2002, 443-444. Janssens, M. J. P. A., Van Rooij, M. F. A. M., ten Have, H. A. M. J., Kortmann, F. A. M., & Van Wijmen, F. C. B. Taylor, N., & McGarty, C. (2001). No authorship, i. Similarly, one may claim the legal nullity of a contract signed under duress. Coercion and manipulation are the bad guys to influence and persuasion's good-natured efforts. Omissions? Abma, T. A. Pacifici, C., Stoolmiller, M., & Nelson, C. (2001). Justifying coercion: Nurses' experiences medicating involuntary psychiatric patients. Historical and theoretical aspects: Psychiatria Fennica Vol 27 1996, 68-78. Two case studies: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 45(9) 2003, 575-578. Coercing someone is forcing them to make a decision or to do keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. As coercion involves the threat to one's livelihood and physical well-being, it is considered illegal in American law. Mayers, K. S. (1994). Within the definitional framework adopted here, all such things amount to (psychological) coercion if and only if the fear of falling out with the group is the result of purposeful threats by someone. There can be do doubt that for many, if not most, of the students at the graduation, the act of standing or remaining silent was an expression of participation in the rabbis prayer. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. The Effects of Different Types of Military Mobilization on the Outcome of International Crises: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 48(2) Apr 2004, 211-229. The influence of organizational climate on detention officers' readiness to use force in a county jail: Criminal Justice Review Vol 24(1) Spr 1999, 1-26. : Social Work Research Vol 29(2) Jun 2005, 87-94. This definition covers violence by both current and former spouses and partners. In 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must advise people of their rights before a law enforcement officer questions those in police custody. Armed forces in many countries use firing squads to maintain discipline and intimidate the masses or opposition into submission or silent compliance. A., Corbata, M. T. G., Menendez, S. P., & Alvarez, R. H. (2001). As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Satisfaction and coercion among voluntary, persuaded/pressured and committed patients in acute psychiatric treatment: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Vol 21(2) Jun 2007, 214-219. Coercion: The link between treatment mechanisms in behavioral parent training and risk reduction in child antisocial behavior: Behavior Therapy Vol 33(3) Sum 2002, 339-359. Tedeschi, J. T., & Felston, R. B. Laursen, B., Finkelstein, B. D., & Townsend Betts, N. (2001). Who stands to benefit from the decision, you or someone else? Legal Terms and Concepts Related to Religion, http://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/899/coercion-test. Antecedents of influence outcomes: Journal of Applied Psychology Vol 81(3) Jun 1996, 309-317. No. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Rape by acquiescence: The ways in which women "give in" to unwanted sex with their husbands: Violence Against Women Vol 5(9) Sep 1999, 1036-1058. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Track (a/k/a Stroll or Blade) An area of town known for prostitution activity. Correlates of perceived coercion during psychiatric hospital admission: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 20(4) Fal 1997, 445-458. Lyons, D., & O'Malley, A. Relationship Marketing Overview, Strategies & Examples | What is Relationship Marketing? Maternal intervention in sub-clinical sibling coercion: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Vol 18(1) Jan-Mar 1997, 23-35. Do I have to talk to the police? Coerced drug treatment in the criminal justice system: Conceptual, ethical and criminological issues: Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal Vol 7(3) Aug 2007, 269-286. The dynamics and impact of sexual coercion of men by women. Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C., Mulvey, E., Roth, L., & et al. Meyers, J. Shades of gray: A qualitative study of terms used in the measurement of sexual victimization: Psychology of Women Quarterly Vol 27(3) Sep 2003, 243-255. Guarda, A. S., Pinto, A. M., Coughlin, J. W., Hussain, S., Haug, N. A., & Heinberg, L. J. No peace for estrous topi cows on leks: Behavioral Ecology Vol 14(4) Jul 2003, 521-525. Organizing violence: Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol 46(5) Oct 2002, 599-628. Pinango, M. M., Winnick, A., Ullah, R., & Zurif, E. (2006). What rights do I have during an interrogation. Outline, Abstract concepts (1994). (1993). Felson, R. B. Its used to control another persons behavior and feelings too. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Mobbing / Bullying Gutheil, T. G., & Simon, R. I. Loring, M. T., & Bolden-Hines, T. A. Cohen, D. (2003). Eckart, G. W. (1996). (2005). Lareau, C. R. (2000). Very broadly and on the whole, these findings were that on most victims the impact of thought reform tended to be temporary. More generally, one would hence be led to expect that far from being temporary thought coercion would have to become a stable feature of society, in order to produce any long-lasting result. (2003). Taylor, J. S. (2006). An error occurred trying to load this video. Review of Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry: Ethical Human Sciences & Services Vol 5(1) Spr 2003, 75-78. Lacasse, A., & Mendelson, M. J. Howells, K. (1984). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (1994). Platt, J. Attitudes to coercion among health-care workers and the general public in Norway: Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care Vol 2(1) Jun 2006, 31-37. Verbal Threat Laws & Examples | Is Verbally Threatening Someone a Crime? McConaghy, N., & Zamir, R. (1995). Case Western Reserve Law Review 43 (1993): 983-1020. Effects of coercion and verbal consent on university students' perception of date rape: American Journal of Health Behavior Vol 22(1) Jan-Feb 1998, 46-53. A., Clum, G. A., & Frame, C. L. (1997). Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. s of now, the test remains one of a number of such tests that the Court can apply in this controversial area. Brenner, L. M. (1996). Crockenberg, S., & Lourie, A. Power and coercion in mental health practice. The program is the latest in a long series of responses from politicians who believe only government can resolve Californias growing mental health crisis, which often plays out most vividly in public among the homeless, including along Imperial Avenue and 16th Street in San Diego, where the background hum is a chorus of monologues from the mentally ill and the addicted. Senn, C. Y., Desmarais, S., Verberg, N., & Wood, E. (2000). Dobrzynska, E., Rymaszewska, J., Pawlowski, T., Adamowski, T., Hadrys, T., & Kiejna, A. Validating the construct of coercion in family routines: Expanding the unit of analysis in behavioral assessment with families of children with developmental disabilities: Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities Vol 29(2) Sum 2004, 104-121. Identifying and Evaluating the Factual Assumptions Underlying Law. Men's Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships: Development and Initial Validation of the Sexual Coercion in Intimate Relationships Scale: Violence and Victims Vol 19(5) Oct 2004, 541-556. For something to be considered coercion, it must consist of a direct threat that might make a person fear for their life or for the life of someone they care about. (2001). Diamond, R. J. Hawley, P. H. (2003). Allen, M. (2003). Hogben, M., Byrne, D., Hamburger, M. E., & McGowan, S. (2002). Relationships of sexual imposition, dyadic trust, and sensation seeking with sexual risk behavior in young urban women: Research in Nursing & Health Vol 27(3) Jun 2004, 185-197. Coerced treatment of addictions in the criminal justice system: Psychiatric Annals Vol 31(11) Nov 2001, 657-663. Schartz, H. A. G. (1995). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Alcohol consumption and expectancies among sexually coercive college men: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol 17(11) Nov 2002, 1145-1159. Henkel, L. A., & Coffman, K. J. (2004). Perceptions of motives in intimate partner violence: Expressive versus coercive violence: Violence and Victims Vol 22(5) 2007, 563-576. The difference between coercion and intimidation is subtle and can be hard to prove. Goldstein, R. L. (1999). However, the basing of all ethical values on conscience has also produced a diametrically opposed view. Beyond learning to endure: Women's acknowledgement of coercive sexuality: Women's Studies International Forum Vol 21(1) Jan-Feb 1998, 31-40. The police do not need to give the Miranda warnings before making an arrest. Men's and women's reactions to hypothetical sexual advances: The role of initiator socioeconomic status and level of coercion: Sex Roles Vol 49(3-4) Aug 2003, 173-178. This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style byFindLaws team of legal writers and attorneysand in accordance withour editorial standards. Coercion in the community: Issues for mature treatment systems. Psychological coercion, dark traits, and emotional safety in relationships Highlights Manipulation can come from a lot of sources, but it hurts most when it comes from our loved ones. Intimate partners with dark personality traits may use a variety of subversive tactics to exercise control and achieve their own goals. Sexual coercion and the misperception of sexual intent: Clinical Psychology Review Vol 28(1) Jan 2008, 48-66. On any given night in San Diegos lively downtown district, about 2,000 people are sleeping on sidewalks, many beneath glass-and-steel apartment buildings, often after a futile search for available shelter beds. (2004). Sexual coercion in courtship relations. Gomory, T. (1999). Social contexts and social learning in sexual coercion and aggression: Assessing the contribution of fraternity membership: Family Relations Vol 40(1) Jan 1991, 58-64. Beth holds a master's degree in integrated marketing communications, and has worked in journalism and marketing throughout her career. Is it ok to coerce? Understanding coercive control or psychological abuse is the first step toward protecting yourself while dating. In his March visit, Newsom announced $117 million in grants to help nonprofit mental health providers hire staff as the state faces a $22.5 billion budget deficit. There is a person inside of her who I talk to, said Thomas, 56, a self-described crack addict who said he has lived on Californias streets and inside its jails since he was 11 years old. Pedagogic coercion may be applied within a strictly educational context, and it is then mostly directed towards children. Korman, H., Engster, D., & Milstein, B. M. (1996). Coercion in health care: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 45(9) 2003, 539-548. By contrast, it is argued that unspecific coercion brought about by the rule of law does not in itself hinder adaptation in any important way, because it is as uniform and predictable as the constraints following from natural laws. Singer, M. T. (1993). Splitting is a psychological mechanism from earliest childhoodthat allows a person to depict another as either all-good or all-bad, idealized or devalued, god or demon. (2007). Skett, S. (1995). (2007). A., & Martorell, C. (2001). SAN DIEGO There are a lot of invisible companions in East Village. Investigating compulsory care: Experiences from a planned study at the Nordic level: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 51(Suppl 39) 1997, 63-65, 73-95. Gagne, M.-H., Tourigny, M., Joly, J., & Pouliot-Lapointe, J. Evidence from a Survey of Persons with Schizophrenia and Mental Health Professionals: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(4) 2003, 459-472. 42 lessons. Coercive control is a pattern of controlling behaviors that create an unequal power dynamic in a relationship. Skills Training for Safe Sexual Practice And Coercive Behavior Prevention Among Adolescents In Ibadan, Nigeria: IFE Psychologia: An International Journal Vol 11(2) 2003, 34-51. Snyder, J. J. (2007). Sjostrom, S. (2006). Weve detailed the behaviors that hazing often utilizes, including alcohol abuse, harassment, and violence. Though coercion is defined similarly among most states, coercion laws vary based on the jurisdiction and state. If you decide to answer questions, you have the right to stop at any time.". Langenderfer, J., & Shimp, T. A. From the viewpoint of traffickers, victims are little more than commodities. They must explicitly say, '"I will harm your husband if you do not do what I want."'. : Drug and Alcohol Dependence Vol 78(3) Jun 2005, 275-281. Murphy, K. (2004). Kivivuori, J. Distress and aggression during dating conflict: A test of coercion hypothesis: Personal Relationships Vol 7(4) Dec 2000, 391-402. (1996). Crime by proxy: Coercion and altruism in adolescent shoplifting: British Journal of Criminology Vol 47(5) Sep 2007, 817-833. Anderson, P. B., Kontos, A. P., Tanigoshi, H., & Struckman-Johnson, C. (2005). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. (1997). Tedeschi, J. T., & Felston, R. B. A confession that is the result of violence, threats, drugging or inhumane treatment is inadmissible in court. Burdon, W. M., & Gallagher, C. A. Olofsson, B., Norberg, A., & Jacobsson, L. (1995). |. Psychiatry under duress: Some ethical and practical considerations: Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health Suppl 1996, 11-16. Coercive measures in a psychiatric inpatient unit: Anales de Psiquiatria Vol 17(4) Apr 2001, 131-136. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Waldner-Haugrud, L. K., & Magruder, B. Garver-Apgar, C. E., Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. Perron, B. E., & Bright, C. L. (2008). However, his work evinces some of the prevailing contradictory and confusing uses of the terms coercion, persuasion, compellance, and deterrence. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. McConnell, D., & Gillett, G. (2006). Sadd, D. L. (1997). Tyler, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., & Whitbeck, L. B. She enjoys all things creative, reading, writing, researching, editing, and teaching. Hamburger, M. E. (1995). Power dynamics in the sexual harassment of women by men. Felson, R. B. (1994). lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, British Journal of Educational Psychology, British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, Psychological effects: the effectiveness of thought coercion, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Anderson, Scott A.
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