Accessed on 25 May 2021, Lunn P, Belton C, Lavin C, McGowan F, Timmons S, Robertson D (2020) Using behavioural science to help fight the coronavirus. The impact of current events on society and the world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, or the refugee crisis. In Norway, as of March 22, 2021, there have been over eighty thousand confirmed cases of coronavirus infection and more than six hundred deaths due to COVID-19. Until the pandemic, use of . https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770170611, Sang X, Menhas R, Saqib ZA, Mahmood S, Weng Y, Khurshid S, et al. The new coronavirus pandemic is upending life as we know it. McKinsey & Company, April. Conversations on COVID: How to persuade loved ones to stay at home Rob Grace, a Ph.D. student at Brown, drew from his research on humanitarian negotiation to offer advice on how to convince skeptical friends and family to protect themselves from COVID-19 via social distancing. with us via live chat. Accessed 28 May 2021, Golbeck J, Grimes JM, Rogers A (2010) Twitter use by the US Congress. Research has shown that, when compared to the traditional media platforms, social media platforms are used by leaders and elected officials to communicate, inform, and engage with their citizens (Golbeck et al., 2010). We can play fun board games with our loved ones, read the book we never have time to read, listen to an audiobook or explore the local area. Read the sample essays below to get ideas for your own essay about Covid19 integration. The speech entitled The Pandemic's Impact is an example of a speech about covid-19 pandemic essay for students. I understand that it can feel strange to apply for an education this autumn while the educational institutions keep their campuses closed. (ahead-of-print). advertising on our site and other websites. This was the case during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis where social media was employed by political leaders across the globe to mediate the communication of information about the pandemic as well as for reaching out to their citizens. So don't let the doubts stop you, start writing! While the communication of leaders during crises helps to fill the cognitive void, the use of social media helps build societal resilience by improving awareness and encouraging preparedness (Boin et al., 2016). In incorporating these frame functions, leaders are posed with various choices and decision-making such as how they choose to or not choose to dramatise the situation, the language that they use and how they appeal to the colleactive emotions and stress. Inculcating optimistic anxiety (Tannenbaum et al., 2015) is therefore an important feature of crisis communication narratives. The last few weeks have been challenging for all of us, but we want to get through this Sindre and I have recharged with board games and wish you all a very happy Easter! Address counterarguments. Caroline Gutman for The New York Times. Bus Horizon 58(2):163172. Regional Office for Europe. We use browser cookies that are necessary for the site Some parents express worry that masks might interfere with children's ability to learn or to socialize. By getting vaccinated you reduce your risk of serious illness. site. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2019.1575061, Article For crisis communication to be effective, the information provided to the public should not be too factual or portray leaders as distant from the citizens (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). The coronavirus pandemic is a grave global health threat, significantly disrupting everyday life and the economy in Canada as well as everywhere else across the world. Grant yourself permission, space and all of the time you need to feel your feelings. In most cases it is an unpredictable event that threatens important expectancies of stakeholders and can seriously impact an organizations performance and generate negative outcomes (Coombs, 2015: p. 3). Boin et al. He is also the former executive director of the 9-11 Commission. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12727, Notaker H, Tvedt KA (2021) Stor Norske Leksikon: Erna Solberg (https://snl.no/Erna_Solberg. University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway, You can also search for this author in He is an expert in his craft and takes great pride in helping students achieve their academic goals. With people unable to meet up in person, many relationships and friendships have suffered as a result of the pandemic. FullStory, Google Universal Analytics, A persuasive essay about the Covid-19 vaccine could consider the benefits of getting vaccinated as well as the potential side effects. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. As you all know, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption and hardship in nearly every aspect of our lives, and it continues to weigh heavily on our national economy, which is why it will be the central focus of my remarks here today. Accessed 25th Mar 2021, The Guardian (2021b) Norwegian PM fined after breaking Covid rules with birthday party. Our theme of Relating to the public thus encapsulates frame function of showing empathy for developing a persuasive narrative, as per Boin et al. On January 10, 2021, by which time Norway had witnessed over 50000 cases of infection and over 400 deaths as well as the Gjerdrum disaster, Solberg made the following post: Dear everyone. An effective structure will ensure that your essay flows smoothly and logically without any confusion or distraction. The use of dugnad as a cultural repertoire has, however, met with criticism from some scholars, who argue that a word associated with solidarity, unity, and voluntary work obscures the forced nature of the measures (Tjora, 2020) and shifts the onus for finding solutions onto individual citizens or groups (Nilsen and Skarpenes, 2020; Hungnes, 2016). COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. volume9, Articlenumber:35 (2022) According to Boin et al. A study by Blix et al. Routledge, New York, pp. The last theme is about the posts in which Solberg relates to the public by providing personal information, acknowledging, and relating with the difficult circumstances, and using humour or a private tone in her posts. Do you need to prepare a speech about Covid19 and need examples? For instance, people have had the opportunity to learn new skills and build relationships online. Inform Commun Soc 18(4):45973. Say what you wish you could have said if you had the chance. https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/erna-solbergs-popularitet-stuper/73597485. The COVID-19 Pandemic Finding Solutions, Applying Lessons Learned (Remarks as prepared for delivery. (2016) argue that crisis communication is one of the key challenges, which leaders face during a crisis situation. Research Instruments and Data Analysis At the same time, she acknowledged the uncertainty inherent in the ever-changing crisis and demonstrated her concern. Solberg, member of the Conservative Party and in power since 2013, was defeated by the centre-left as this paper was being revised. The virus has spread quickly, causing fear and disruption wherever it goes. In: Heath R, Hair O (ed) Handbook of risk and crisis communication. https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kommentar/i/BlPRjw/somling-rot-og-ulovligheter. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1103_02, Hallahan K (2010) Crises and risk in cyberspace. Cite this article. Persuasive speeches about Covid-19 can provide the audience with valuable insights on how to best handle the pandemic. Finally, finish with a summary and call to action. That is why we have today announced new national austerity measures next week. Trust sows the seeds of freedom, and a little respect truly does go a long way. How the United States should take precautions as things start to open 5. Writing a persuasive essay about it shouldn't be stressful. Aldoory L (2010) The ecological perspective and other ways to (re)consider cultural factors in risk communication. Despite the criticism of imbibing such cultural repertoire, the alignment of the key values of Norwegian society with the core message of encouraging collective action is essential for a crisis narrative to be politically effective (Boin et al., 2016). And. Amid the debate, a. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856512457548, Vogt H, Pahle A (2020) En fryktdrevet pandemi av varige helseproblemer (A fear-driven pandemic of lasting health problems) https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikk/i/opdB6a/en-fryktdrevet-pandemi-av-varige-helseproblemer. Enli (2014) had earlier suggested that Erna Solbergs public profile as predictable, anti-elitist and imperfect constructs her authenticity. According to Boin et al. Accessed on 1 Apr 2021, Dahl T (2020) Stolar meir p Erna og mindre p naboen (Rely more on Erna and less on the neighbor). Unfortunately, the American public doesn't have as strong an understanding of the U.S. government's response to COVID-19 and this, coupled with a "looser" culture, has contributed to a steeper rise in COVID-19 cases, Druckman noted. (2020) also discuss the importance of devising effective and successful communications for a sustained period without message fatigue setting in, which includes concern for the way the communication is framed. I want to. As these are not the direct effects of the COVID-19 infection, but a result of the contagion containment measures imposed on citizens by the government, we observe Solberg taking responsibility and providing solutions to help. Further, previously in a study by Larsson (2015) about Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 short campaign, it was found that personal content referencing private life is increasingly employed by Norwegian party leaders. With the outline and research completed, it is now time to start writing your essay. Even so, the success of a persuasive narrative is to a great extent dependant on the credibility of its proponents (Boin et al., 2016). By depicting herself as attuned to the emotions experienced by her followers during the pandemic and by utilising the moment to suggest ways of coping, Solbergs communication encapsulates the frame function of offering guidance for a persuasive narrative. Google Scholar, Dagsavisen (2020) FHI: Norge ble varslet om koronasmitte fra sterrike allerede 4. mars 2020 (Norway was notified of corona infection from Austria as early as 4 March 2020). In Norway, there is considerably less focus on individualization of candidates in political parties as compared to for instance the US, since the electoral system in Norway is based on proportional representation (Karlsen and Enjolras, 2016). For example, a day after it was announced that infection-reduction measures would continue throughout Christmas, Solberg shared a snipped of her response to a question asked in a press conference and posted: Can Santa actually come to visit this year? Crisis communication on the other hand is referred as the strategies used to lessen the uncertainties during crisis via the dissemination and exchange of information (Collins et al., 2016). World Health Organization. Dugnad: a case of the moral premise of the Norwegian welfare state. Our data that covers Erna Solbergs Facebook posts between February 27, 2020, and February 10, 2021 (a total of 271 posts) were extracted from Footnote 2 into an Excel sheet. Accessed 18 Jun 2021, World Health Organization (2020a) Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, 18 March 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf. Overall, we see that Solbergs posts provide a rationale with portrayal of the government being in control of managing the crisis. Studies have shown that home confinement during COVID-19 has negatively affected the emotional state of individuals due to depression and anxiety and has led to or increased a sedentary lifestyle (Sang et al., 2020). All posts presented here were translated from Norwegian to English by the authors. "Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) Pandemic." Coronavirus disease 2019. The paper also showed how persuasive narratives are delivered through praising the publics efforts, promoting togetherness, caring about the publics well-being, displaying optimism and confidence in the governments measures. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12002, Sutton J, Spiro E, Butts C, Fitzhugh S, Johnson B, Greczek M (2013) Tweeting the spill: Online informal communications, social networks, and conversational microstructures during the Deepwater Horizon oilspill. In addition, by relating with the public on an everyday basis and through the acknowledgment of shared challenges during crisis, Solbergs narrative also appears empathetic. Front Psychol 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.614770, Schultz F, Utz S, Gritz A (2011) Is the medium the message? The reason we were able to hit the ground running when COVID-19 first emerged is that we foresaw the inevitable threat of a pandemic, and four years earlier, we invested to prepare for it. Such insights can pave way for understanding publics shaping of risk perceptions and compliance to behavioural measures during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. (2014) Social media and disasters: a functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research. My interests include staying up late and taking naps. Convergence 19(2):14155. But don't fret! Arora, S., Debesay, J. A similar example of relatability with followers during the pandemic was the instance when she forgot the rule of not shaking hands during public meetups and press conferences. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2016.1187392, Coombs WT (2007) Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: the development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Peter Lang Incorporated, New York, Enli G, Rosenberg LT (2018) Trust in the age of social media: Populist politicians seem more authentic. Should Pfizer, Moderna, and other vaccine manufacturers offer doses for free? Celestin 1 Mason Celestin Professor Pearsall Persuasive Speech 2 May 2020 Persuasive Outline on . We are now where the Netherlands was at the beginning of September. and JavaScript. Here are some examples of argumentative essays on Covid19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.001, Shah K, Kamrai D, Mekala H, Mann B, Desai K, Patel RS (2020) Focus on mental health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: applying learnings from the past outbreaks. Two other categories of individuals (those recently exposed to violence and those with pre-existing mental health problems) were found to be at special risk but worrying about the consequences of the pandemic was also found to contribute negatively to mental health. Then, transition into the body of the essay and present evidence to support your points. Visual Tagger. A demonstration of concern from role models has been shown to have a role in persuading the public to adhere to recommendations (Simon and Mobekk, 2019). Effective communication can help societies handle uncertainty and promote adherence to behaviour change while fostering hope among the citizens (Finset et al., 2020). You have read good sample essays and got some helpful tips. The data was analysed through thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006): in the first step, we read all posts and generated the first set of codes. Not only has the number of infections and deaths in Norway been much lower than most countries in Europe, but the healthcare services have also remained stable, and society has remained relatively open (Lund, 2021). The economic impact of Covid19 has been immense. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.967269, Lee ST, Basnyat I (2013) From press release to news: mapping the framing of the 2009 H1N1 A influenza pandemic. Think about the facts, data, and stories you can use to illustrate and reinforce your points. They not only use these tools to communicate about crisis but also request information from the public. The show goes on despite COVID-19 concerns. Health Commun 28(2):11932. Her posts were also imbued with appreciation and expression of gratitude towards healthcare workers and those who follow rules. But dont worry! Use reliable sources from governmental agencies, health organizations, and accredited universities. Hence, our paper showed how during crisis persuasive narratives are incorporated into the social media communication strategies of political leaders. Accessed 15th Mar 2021, Tjora A (2020) Tillitsfull dugnad eller instruert solidaritet (Trusting voluntary work or instructed solidarity) https://www.universitetsavisa.no/koronavirus-ytring/tillitsfull-dugnad-eller-instruert-solidaritet/111642. PubMed Central In conclusion, Covid19 has had a major impact on our lives in many ways. As of 18 April 2021, there have been 140,322,903 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections and 3,003,794 deaths (WHO, 2021), making the COVID-19 pandemic an unprecedented global health crisis of the century. In doing so, the messages also emphasise self-efficacy and trust in the government. In Solbergs posts, we see that she displays confidence but also the reality of uncertainty and concern, which is a sign of effective leadership and shows bounded optimism (Brassey and Kruyt, 2020). The use of quotes in qualitative research. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Let me share a wonderful little meeting with a lynx on the lawn on Varaldsy Have you had a nice summer? On This Page. In this regard, Shah et al. Sources of crisis communication, such as leaders and public health officials, are perceived to be reliable and trustworthy when they exhibit concern and care (Heath and O Hair, 2010). Gov Inform Q 29(4):48091. The global impact of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, means colleges and prospective students alike are in for an admissions cycle like no other. Moreover, it is also essential that leaders do not make promises that are impossible or unrealistic, because doing that can impede the persuasiveness of their narrative by affecting their credibility later (Boin et al., 2016). In addition, the findings add contextual nuances to the frame functions through the theme of Responsibilization and togetherness, which are reflected through references to Norwegianness and the cultural concept and practice of dugnad. Following the lockdown, Norway became the first European country to announce that the situation was under control due to low levels of hospitalizations and mortalities (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). We use cookies to improve your experience and give you personalized content. At Haskell Indian Nations University, for example, a student was kicked out of his campus housing and forced to sleep in his car during a pandemic and under a statewide stay-at-home order after administrators suspended him without a hearing for telling a campus facilities employee he was on "some kind of power trip" and "being an . In these posts, Solberg also shared pictures of herself being outdoors. Solbergs tough stance on issues such as immigration earned her the nickname of Jern-Erna [Iron Erna] (Reuters, 2013). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-192098/v1. preferences so we can honor them if you return to our The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the most dangerous challenges this world has faced in. Some 3.55 million people have been infected by COVID-19 and nearly a quarter of a million have perished. Also, by utilising humour, Solberg adapts the tone of her messages, a tactic that has been found to significantly affect audiences attitudes and behaviours, help people manage their emotions, and strengthen support for pandemic measures (Lee and Basnyat, 2013). Public Admin Rev 80(5):7749. It can also help you identify potential sources of information for researching your topic. Perspect Behav Sci 42(4):81534. Discuss. Understanding how leaders communicate with the public during crises will not only provide us with the knowledge about their governance styles but will also guide us to their meaning-making in times of uncertainty. 2.3. Her posts often utilised humour to foster positivity, particularly during critical periods such as during or after implementation of stricter COVID-19 measures. This Facebook post, shared soon after comprehensive shut-down measures were introduced, shows how important, for Solberg, was Norwegian solidarity expressed as we (March 12, 2020): Dear everyone. Accessed on 21 May 2021, Utz S, Schultz F, Glocka S (2013) Crisis communication online: How medium, crisis type and emotions affected public reactions in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. Future research can further explore how public leaders and health authorities frame crises situations, actions, issues, and responsibility to dramatise and reinforce key ideas (Hallahan, 1999). The content of the message as well as its tone is also an important indicator of whether the recipients will comply or not (Sutton et al., 2013). During a crisis, more than ever, effective leaders embody the hopes and fears of the society under threat, and therefore they should strive to inculcate optimism of a better future (Boin et al., 2016). J Public Relat Res 24(1):6985. These are: date, number of interactions, number, and type of reactions (e.g., angry, sad, like, etc. I'm laid back and get along with everyone. 332 likes, 9 comments - Microbiology News (@microbiologynews) on Instagram: "The coronavirus that causes COVID-19 may spread through the air in tiny particles that infected p . In almost all shares, she not only emphasized solidarity but also called for courage and responsibility. According to Lunn et al. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Moreover, by using emotional appeals, leaders can influence attitudes and behaviours as well as induce compassion (Ghio et al., 2020). On March 12, the Norwegian Directorate of Health (NDH) adopted comprehensive measures to prevent the spread, which included closing day care centres, schools, and educational institutions. pages Perceptions of and reactions to crisis communication via twitter, blogs and traditional media. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x, Duggal D, Sacks-Zimmerman A, Liberta T (2016) The impact of hope and resilience on multiple factors in neurosurgical patients. Convergence 27(2):41437. Begin by introducing the topic and making your argument. Solberg and the other ministers played an important role in communicating with citizens and the media through daily media briefings together with the NDH (Norwegian Directorate of Health) and NIPH (Norwegian Institute of Public Health) (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.31.147, Maak T, Pless NM, Wohlgezogen F (2021) The fault lines of leadership: Lessons from the global Covid-19 crisis. Writing a persuasive essay about the Covid-19 pandemic can be challenging. Accessed 27 Apr 2021, Sandelowski M (1994) Focus on qualitative methods. Erna Solbergs use of persuasive narrative in Facebook posts, seems therefore to have been effective in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, but her latest unfortunate incident goes to show how politicians management of crises is tenuous and highly dependent on public trust. It requires researching the latest information, understanding the facts, and presenting your argument persuasively. For example, on November 5, 2020, Solberg made the following post announcing new national measures, which received over 5000 likes: My message to the Norwegian people is: Stay at home as much as possible. Hearing pro-vaccine messages from doctors, friends and relatives. The first Norwegian COVID-19 patient was diagnosed on February 26, 2020. Many thanks to all Norwegians for the patience, love and solidarity we now show each other. While the initial spread of infection was relatively slow, cases increased quickly by March 12th, after winter break for schools ended and many Norwegians returned from skiing holidays in Northern Italy (Dagsavisen, 2020). The use of the word I and how it was being used in reference to feel[ing] proud, we argue, highlights the positioning of self by Solberg. These components include logic, ethics, and emotion. J Decis Syst 25(1):160170. Politiken. Cambridge University Press, Boudreau MC, Gefen D, Straub DW (2001) Validation in information systems research: a state-of-the-art assessment. Soc Media Soc 4(1):2056305118764430. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764430, Eriksen TH (2020) Norways response to Covid-19 and the Janus face of Nordic trust. (2015) Appealing to fear: a meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. The analyses identified five major themes: (1) Promoting responsibility and togetherness (2) Coping (3) Being. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77101.
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