He was also created Earl of Cambridge and Baron Innerdale in the Peerage of England on 16 June 1619. https://www.academia.edu/43677505/Friar_Marks_history_of_the_Hamilton_family, thanks! CNN . Sometime between 1315 and 1329, Robert the Bruce knighted him and granted him lands in Renfrewshire and the Lothians and Cadzow (present day Hamilton in Lanarkshire), including Cadzow Castle. our copyright and a URL link to the web site. James, 4th Duke, was the first to adopt the name Douglas-Hamilton (though At the time, however, it was known as Lethington Castle, and received its new name after the death of Lauderdale in 1682, when its new owner, the Countess of Lennox, gifted it in her will to one of her kinsman, as Lennoxs Love. Today it is looked after by Historic Environment Scotland. discovered that Thomas Hay was actually still alive and the marriage was Google Scholar. "It's early days, " she said. As the thirteen American colonies had decided on independence from Great Britain, the 8th Duke of Hamilton was appointed to form a regiment to reinforce its troops in North America. The 3rd earl's younger brother John Hamilton (c.1535-1604) was appointed to administer his brother's estates. It is the senior dukedom in that peerage (except for the Dukedom of Rothesay held by the Sovereign's eldest son), and as such its holder is the premier peer of Scotland, as well as being head of both the House of Hamilton and the House of Douglas. In 1947, the Duke sold Dungavel (it became a prison), and purchased an ancient castle on the other side of Scotland, in East Lothian: Lennoxlove. The Hamiltons spent most of their time living abroad, in Paris or Germany, but unfortunately they also spent like princes, purchasing a grand house in London, enlarging Brodick Castle on the Island of Arran (to resemble a German hunting schloss), and debts began to accumulate. He succeeded as 2nd Duke while in exile in Holland, then joined the Scottish army trying to re-establish Charles II in England, and was killed at the Battle of Worcester in September 1651. "She returned to the States after a holiday in the UK, and essentially just got off the plane and said she was leaving. We are lucky at The Herald. In addition, a detachment of soldiers enlisted for service . Many articles are stubs which would benefit from re-writing. The pair became engaged in Paris just two months after meeting through friends at Strathclyde University. She eventually separated from her husband, which caused a scandal and led to her effective exile from society, especially after it was learned that she would not be marrying the Duke. In 1761, the 7th Duke's second cousin twice removed, Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas, died without an heir. The 4th Duke's son James, 5th Duke of Hamilton was succeeded by his son James, 6th Duke of Hamilton and he by his son James, 7th Duke of Hamilton. The 8th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9th Duke. It has left everyone shell-shocked.". Between 1772 and 1776, he lived in Europe with Dr. John . In honor of Hamilton's arrival on Disney+, we're resurfacing this story from 2018 about Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's trip to see the show, and how the modern day royals are related to the show . [17], His descendant, William, 11th Earl of Angus, was created Marquess of Douglas, Earl of Angus and Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest on 14 June 1633.[18]. to Ancestry.com (or its subsidiaries) or other fee-paying sites MI5 planned to use a Scottish duke as a spy to contact a prominent anglophile German sympathetic to a peace deal at the height of the second world war, according to newly . However, it was later discovered that Sir Thomas Hay was still alive and the marriage was annulled. The home of the present 15th Duke of Hamilton and 12th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (b. But it was later Lord Paisley founded the branch of the Hamiltons, earls (1606), later dukes, of Abercorn, who were part of the great expansion of Scots into Ulster in the 17th century. annulled. Mother. The Duke is the Hereditary Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland. Their son, the 12th Duke of Hamilton, succeeded in 1863. "https://ssl." We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. The 5th Duke did add to the cultural landscape of greater Glasgow by commissioning William Adam in 1734 to build a hunting lodge in the hillside above Hamilton Palace, which they named Chatelherault in memory of their lost French dukedom. An important split occurred in the very first generation after Walter, his second son John FiztWalter de Hamilton being given lands in Haddingtonshire (the old name of East Lothian), at Innerwick, near Dunbar, which formed a major cadet branch, later the earls of Haddington (created 1627), which continues to the present. The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders . During the lead up to the Acts of Union 1707, the 4th Duke was the leader of the anti-union party. There are still Counts Hamilton in Sweden today. With the 10th Duke of Hamilton (and 7th Duke of Brandon) the main line starts to get more interesting again. Their origins are obscure and there are a variety of stories that appear in the genealogies. Over his 42 seasons as head coach of the Duke Blue Devils, Mike Krzyzewski became synonymous with college basketball . By now he became a strong supporter of the Queen of Scots, until he once again switched sides and supported the reign of her infant son James VI in 1573, and died two years later. While he was regent, the new Duke of Chtellerault expanded the familys principal residence in the east, Kinneil House, about 20 miles west of Edinburgh on the road to Falkirk. [14] In 1688, he resigned the Earldom of Selkirk and the Lordship of Daer and Shortcleuch, and those titles were regranted to his second son, with a special remainder designed to prevent them becoming merged with the Dukedom. Within 48 hours, she was back on the plane going across the pond. Sophie Ann Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon (ne Rutherford; 8 December 1976) is a Scottish interior designer. All of the other titles in the peerages of England and Scotland Kay Douglas-Hamilton, the third wife of the duke, last night confirmed that the couple had temporarily separated. Lady Anne Douglas-Hamilton, whose family history can be traced back to Mary Queen of Scots, announced her sudden departure from Missouri, where she lived with John McClure, the son of a wellknown banker. William was undoubtedly named in honour of his father and his grandfather, William Beckford (1760-1844). While they are being seen together these days, it was reported that after the Duke of Cambridge's cheating scandal broke out last year, the duchess stormed out of their home with their kids in. Douglas-Hamilton family A local program to separate migrant children from their parents and prosecute the adults is initiated by the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas. Clydesdale, Earl of Arran and Cambridge and Lord Aven and Innerdale 12 April own right. The dukedom and the other minor titles devolved upon the 1st Duke's eldest Granted to the first Lord Hamilton by his brother-in-law, James III, in about 1470, this castle became a very useful place of security in the 16th and 17th centuries when politics got too hot on the mainland. We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com. I wonder how many of them have managed to obtain tickets to see the show on Broadway? If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Watching the skies was not unusual for the Duke, as he had been an early aviator, and was appointed Air Commodore responsible for air defence for Scotland during the war. The heir apparent to the Earldom of Lanark (before that title merged with the dukedom) was styled "Lord Polmont". Most agree that the first historically documented member, Walter FitzGilbert de Hameldone, who was active in the 1290s to 1320s, came from England. You are not authorized to add this page or any images from this page His great-grandson, Archibald, 3rd Marquess of Douglas, was created Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, Viscount of Jedburgh Forest and Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun on 10 April 1703. The 1st laird of Cadzow was succeeded as 2nd laird by his son Sir David fitz Walter. James, 2nd Marquis of Hamilton (1589-1625) had been a political supporter ofBuckingham's from about 1617. As premier peer of Scotland (and still maintaining claims of her own to the Scottish throne), Duchess Anne decided to rebuild their residence at Hamilton in Lanarkshire to suit her exalted rank. The portrait is in an elaborate gilt frame with moulded decoration. The title, the town of Hamilton in Lanarkshire, and many places around the world are named after members of the Hamilton family. Each crest has a motto, namely "Through" (over the 1st crest) and "Jamais Arriere" ("Never Behind") (over the 2nd crest). Pretty miffed, in 1559, he switched sides again, joined the Protestant rebellion, lost his French dukedom, and attempted to forge an alliance with Queen Elizabeth by offering his son (and thus potentially the Scottish throne) as her groom. ), AND BRANDON, 13th Duke of, cr 1711 (GB) (Alexander Douglas-Hamilton)", Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1145661372, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, This page was last edited on 20 March 2023, at 08:38. In 1656, the 3rd Duchess married William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk, third son of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas. If you spot errors, or omissions, then We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. Now, after a brief period of restoration, the pub has reopened under the management of Hampstead-born brothers Ben and Ed and their childhood friend Adam. But it seems a little artificial to me to refer to this House as a clan, as their story has little to do with Gaelic culture or life in the Scottish Highlands. Alexander Douglas-Hamilton succeeded his father in 1819. The Duke of Hamilton's Palace THERE are at least three non-royal houses in Scotland which carry the suffix Palace: Scone, Dalkeith and Hamilton. the James IV to Princess Margaret Tudor of England. According to royal author Katie Nicholl, Kate was "hurt deeply" when Prince William secretly paid a visit to "exquisite-looking" socialite Isabella Calthorpe during their separation. Sign up. (images from Wikimedia Commons or my own photos), I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. The Duke of Chtellerault held on to the regency for a few more years then was forced to relinquish power to the Queens mother, Mary of Guise, in 1554. A member of one of Scotland's leading noble families, he was also a pioneering aviator and was the man who Deputy German Fhrer Rudolph Hess flew to Scotland to try to negotiate with in May 1941. [5] Traditionally, the duke of Hamilton enjoys the exclusive right to remove the Scottish Crown Jewels from the City of Edinburgh. He was passionate about Egyptology, and went a bit further than most in his interests, acquiring a Ptolmaic sepulchre for himself and constructing a giant Mausoleum in Egyptian-Classical style in the 1840s in which to bury himself, and indeed to re-bury his pharaoh-like ancestors. I visited Lennoxlove just last summer, and can highly recommend it, as a genuine ancient fortress, only moderately impacted by developments of the 18th or 19th centuries. This persistence of a family name is certainly evident across the Atlantic in Scotland, where there is a town called Hamilton and numerous houses, castles, streets and shopping malls with the name. [10] His son, James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (who had been created Lord Aberbrothwick (or Arbroath) on 5 May 1608,[11] before he succeeded) moved to England with King James VI, and invested into the Somers Isles Company, an offshoot of the Virginia Company, buying the shares of Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford. Jonathan, Your email address will not be published. Andrew was married to Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and they made an adorable couple but got divorced in 1996 following their separation in 1992. The supporters are: on either side an Antelope Argent armed unguled ducally gorged and chained Or. The arms of the current Duke of Hamilton and Brandon are: quarterly: 1st and 4th grand quarters: quarterly: 1st and 4th, Gules three Cinquefoils Ermine (for Hamilton); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lymphad with the sails furled proper flagged Gules (for Arran); 2nd and 3rd grand quarters: Argent a Heart Gules imperially crowned Or on a Chief Azure three Mullets of the first (for Douglas). Together Anne and William started a new dynasty, the Douglas-Hamiltons, and of their thirteen children, four sons bore separate titles (the Marquess of Clydesdale as heir, plus the earls of Selkirk, Ruglen and Orkney), and three daughters made prestigious titled marriages (the Duchess of Atholl, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, and the Countess of Panmure). inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Clarissa Dickson-Wright, close friend and television chef, prepared the food for the wedding celebrations. But other monuments to the family remain, across Scotland, which this blog post will explore. Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon (born 31 March 1978), is a Scottish nobleman and the premier peer of Scotland. This sense of exalted lineage and princely status was raised even higher in the next generation, as the 11th Duke, William, married a German princess, Maria Amalia of Baden, daughter of the Grand Duke and maternal cousin of the Bonapartes. Join theDouglas Archives minutes to complete our His ancestry is uncertain but he may have been the son of William de Hamilton (third son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester) and Mary of Strathearn. Hamilton was born at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the son of the 6th Duke of Hamilton and his wife, Elizabeth Gunning.He attended Eton from 1763 to 1767 and on the death of his brother in 1769, he succeeded to the title of Duke of Hamilton.He also inherited his mother's title of Baron Hamilton of Hameldon when she died in 1790.. His son David Hamilton, the 3rd laird, was the first to establish Hamilton as the family name. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. His son, Charles, Earl of Arran, died young and the 1st Duke's titles passed to his younger brother, William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, who had already been created Earl of Lanark and Lord Machanshire and Polmont on 31 March 1639. The Parish of Hamilton in the Somers Isles (now Bermuda) is named for him. The faade began to crumble when the Duke was forced to sell much of his grand-fathers huge collection of art and furniture, in 1882. 4 The eldest daughter of the first Duke, Lady Anne, therefore succeeded her uncle as the 3rd Duchess, and a few years later married Lord William Douglas, Earl of Selkirk, a younger son of the Marquess of Douglas. His son was Douglas, 14th Duke of Hamilton, who was succeeded by his son Angus, 15th Duke of Hamilton. It happened extremely abruptly, and without explanation. In 1586 his resignation was ruled by the Court of Session to Elizabeth, the 13-year-old widow of Thomas Hay of Hoprew. He negotiated the marriage of the young Queen Mary with the Dauphin of France and was rewarded with a French duchy, Chtellerault. Few people are aware, however, that he was part of a grand and ancient ducal, almost royal, dynasty from Scotland. You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . From this point, the Hamiltons of Arran quartered their arms (the cinquefoil) with a galley or lymphad (another heraldic word, derived for the Gaelic word for longship, long fhada). The 6th Duke of Hamilton married the society beauty Elizabeth Gunning (famous as a double duchess for later marrying the Duke of Argyle); the 7th Duke died as a teenager. He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, Alexander (b. It will later be described as a "pilot" to justify. The Mausoleum, by the architect David Hamilton, at over 120 feet tall, and, it has to be said, with its rather phallic appearance, is one of the more extraordinary buildings in Britain. Network to keep researchers abreast of developments in the In the past, the journalists job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. With branches still extant in Scotland, England, Ireland, Sweden, and the United States, the Hamiltons can be described as one of the most widespread ducal families in the history of the nobility. From a second marriage, he finally produced James, 2nd Earl of Arran, heir presumptive to Mary, Queen of Scots from 1542, and probably the most famous member of the family, as Regent of Scotland from 1542 to 1554. The 3rd Marquess of Hamilton would be one of the major players of the next reign, and in the Civil Wars that destroyed it. The city of Hamilton ("the City") is an Ohio municipal corporation located in Butler County, Ohio. Little remains of the interiors except a preserved and re-assembled dining room in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts; and nothing of the estate buildings save the Mausoleum built by the 10th Duke (below), a coach house and a riding school. He became a Privy Counsellor to King James IV, and helped to arrange his marriage to Princess Margaret, daughter of King Henry VII of England. He had already served as Ambassador to Imperial Russia (as Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, the courtesy title) in 1806, and in 1810 married Susan Beckford, the heiress of one of Britains richest men and grandest art collectors. [1], Upon the death of his father on 5 June 2010, he became the 16th Duke of Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland and 13th Duke of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, 1499-1522) produced his heir James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran Home to the Dukes of Hamilton for nearly 300 years, inside its magnificent walls lived treasures to rival the Royal Collection. Editors' Code of Practice. Orphaned at age 11, George Gordon (who added his deceased first wife's family name to . contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. The 2nd Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, James, 3rd Earl of Arran, who had been proposed as a husband to Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1561. Readers comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. He continued to try to mediate between the King and the Scots, and was shown royal favour by the promotion of his marquisate to a dukedom in 1643, along with a second marquisate, of Clydesdale (to be used as the courtesy title for his heir). Contemporaries said he was a very proud aristocrat, with a great predisposition to over-estimate the importance of ancient birth. As a reward he was created The letters patent that created the Dukedom of Hamilton contained a special remainder. The seat of the Dukes of Hamilton is Lennoxlove House, replacing the now-demolished Hamilton Palace. They seemingly had a story-bookmarriage.". He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. His power *I am grateful to the Duke of Hamilton for permission to publish the document in the Appendix below, to the staffof the National Register of Archives (Scotland), and to Paul Shakeshaft for answering my queries. One account says his father Gilbert married a sister of a nephew of Robert the Bruce, so was drawn into Scottish service during the Scottish wars of independence; while another suggests that either this Gilbert, or his son Walter, praised the valour of The Bruce in the court of Edward II, was attacked for it by the Kings favourite Despencer, and fled north of the border. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. Roger Lockyer and . He was created Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk, and Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711,[15] but was wrongfully refused a summons to the Parliament of Great Britain under that title (although he continued to sit as a representative peer). Ceiling paintings and an elaborate wall carving clearly demonstrate the Hamiltons new ducal status (with a coronet of strawberry leaves) and the alliance with France (the Order of St. Michael). He then became a Bruce partisan. But the familys wider story is worth knowing, as significant players in the struggles of the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, the Civil Wars of the 1640s; and interacting with various intriguing figures of history, from Admiral Nelsons beloved Emma, to the Deputy Fhrer Rudolf Hess. David Hamilton's son Sir John Hamilton became the 4th laird and was in turn succeeded as 5th laird by his son James Hamilton. try { He invested heavily in the Darien Scheme in Panama, a Scottish attempt to circumvent the English stranglehold on colonial trade, which failed utterly by 1700, bankrupting many Scots and leading in great part to the forging of the Union of the Crowns in 1707. Lord John was restored at the point of a sword (and with the backing of Elizabeth I) in 1585, and by 1599 had regained favour with the King so much that he was created Marquess of Hamilton (thus outranking his older brother) in 1599. In the "Find What" text box, type in your specific criteria and click "Find". "She will be missed by a lot of people. and, Lord Machansyre and Polmont in the peerage of Scotland on 31 March 1639. ), Scottish Royalist whose vacillating, ineffectual leadership did great damage to King Charles I 's cause during the English Civil Wars between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians. It houses kennels, stables and accommodation for guests partaking in the hunt. Upon the death of his uncle in 1609 he succeeded as 4th Earl of Arran (of the 1503 creation) and 5th Lord Hamilton. Before the dukes succeeded to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, the heirs apparent were styled initially "Earl of Arran" (which had previously been used as a courtesy title by the marquesses of Hamilton) and later "Marquess of Clydesdale" (the former style then being adopted for a grandson in direct line). Exquisite furniture, famed paintings, coveted objets d'art, the finest finds from antiquity: it was the hoard of a family Daniel Defoe once called 'great possessors.' To add one further twist to this complex historythe main line of the Dukes of Hamilton are not actually Hamiltons at all, strictly speaking, but Douglases. For the ice hockey team, see, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton, 1st Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Cambridge, William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton, 1st Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton, 4th Duke of Brandon, Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton, 5th Duke of Brandon, Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton, 6th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, 7th Duke of Brandon, William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton, 8th Duke of Brandon, William Alexander Louis Stephen Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton, 9th Duke of Brandon, 8th Earl of Selkirk, Alfred Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton, 10th Duke of Brandon, 9th Earl of Selkirk, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, 11th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, 12th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Dissertation upon "heirs male,": when used as a clause of remainder in grants of Scotch peerages, with some incidental discussions, "The Scots peerage: Founded on Wood's ed. Community Network, -working James Robert Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (third son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (elder twin), The Hon. This was no empty pretensionfor much of the 16th century they were indeed next in line to the throne, sometimes with only a tiny infant standing in their way. Even the famous biography by Ron Chernow on which the musical Hamilton is based only alludes to this ancestry vaguely, though he does comment that the social climbing New Yorker did sometimes boast about his blue-blood ancestors. We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton, 5th Duke of Brandon and 2nd Baron Hamilton of Hameldon KT was a Scottish peer, nobleman, and politician. This worked, and the new Duke led a Scottish army into England in support of Charles in 1648, but was defeated at Preston in August and executed in March 1649, a few weeks after the Kings own execution. Today, it is a poorly preserved example of a tower house, at least on the outsidebut on the inside are to be found genuine treasures, in the painted walls and ceilings commissioned by the Duke and his wife, Margaret Douglas. The 1503 Earldom of Arran and the Lordship of Hamilton became dormant,[13] and all the other titles (the Marquessate of Hamilton, the 1599 Earldom of Arran and the Lordships of Hamilton, Aven and Aberbrothwick in the Peerage of Scotland, and the Earldom of Cambridge and the Barony of Innerdale in the Peerage of England) became extinct. who had been proposed as a husband to Queen Elizabeth of England in 1561. It was rebuilt in the 16th century, utterly destroyed in the civil wars of the 1570s, and later redeveloped as a Romantic ruin in the 18th and 19th century to provide scenery for hunting parties. Chem. And worse, from a strictly dynastic perspective, he had only a single daughter, who couldnt succeed to the dukedom(s) and other titles, because, unlike her ancestor Duchess Anne, there were other male heirs. It was rendered defenceless by James VI in the 1580s, and was mostly a ruin when it was sold by the family in the 1650s. Lord Eglinton had divorced his wife 6 February 1788 on grounds of her adultery with the Duke, after she had borne a child, possibly Lady Susannah Montgomerie (1788-1805) supposed to be the Duke's. Thus, the Duchess could have used the Eglinton divorce to support her own case. We try to keep everyone up to date with new entries, via our As part of King Jamess efforts to integrate his two kingdoms, Hamilton was created Earl of Cambridge in the English peerage, in 1619, so he could attend the English Parliament. He was killed in a celebrated duel with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun (who also died) in Hyde Park in London on 15 November 1712. (See Earl of Selkirk for the subsequent history of those titles, which were eventually inherited by the 12th Duke of Hamilton, becoming separated again from the Dukedom on the death of the 13th Duke in 1940). This new title, between dukes and earls, was recently imported from France; Hamiltons was one of the first and there would be very few others like it in the peerage of Scotland.
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