Lewis, Jone Johnson. The . Leave a message for others who see this profile. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." (9), Frances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 - 29 October 1924) was a British novelist and playwright. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. She is 60 years old. "[5], A Congressional committee was established in February 1936 to investigate Townsend. Homeland Security advisor. United States Homeland Security Council. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. His parents, George and Sarah Ann Townsend, were poor but deeply religious. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? (24)The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. ". [19][20], From 2010 to 2021, Townsend served as vice chairman, general counsel, and chief administrative officer at MacAndrews & Forbes. He married a nurse, Minnie Bogue. from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. The pressure from its advocates was intense." When that business failed he became an estate agent. [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. = George West. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. 14 chapters | [14] She also inspected Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison as an envoy of President Bush. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html. Skilled and experienced public . In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. Frances M. " Fran " Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision (6)Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. Jobs in the United States >>>. John Withers; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. He finally decided he wanted to enter the medical field, so he went to medical school in Omaha, Nebraska, and graduated in the early 1900s. Geni requires JavaScript! Frances estimated net worth is $95,876 per year. Rutland Snowdon, Bishop. For the old-age pension advocate, see, National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51, California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit, U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board, Center for Strategic and International Studies, "Activision Blizzard Compliance Chief Frances Townsend Steps Down", "Frances Townsend Joins CNN: Latest White House Official To Spin With The Media", "Government Veterans to Take Fight to Extremists on Online Battleground", "Weddings; Frances Fragos and John Townsend", "Bush's terrorism adviser, Frances Townsend, resigns", "Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism", "Meet the USD law school grad who might be homeland security secretary", "Threats and Responses: The Security Adviser; A Bush Aide (and a Mother) Emerges as a Major Player in the Antiterror Campaign", "An Outsider's Quick Rise To Bush Terror Adviser", "Thinking About Terrorism: Taking Stock Four Years After September 11th", "National Security Presidential Directive 51", "Trump confidant was willing to share information with UAE: Leaked emails show a close working relationship between the Emiratis and Trump's circle while he was still a candidate", "Revealed: How Trump confidant was ready to share inside information with UAE: Emails will be of interest to Mueller investigation, which is looking at whether the UAE and Saudi funnelled payments to Trump's campaign", "Townsend: Trump team approached me for FBI director: This week's Women Rule podcast dives into the experiences of three prominent women in the George W. Bush administration, including his homeland security adviser, who notes her candidacy for Comey's job is 'history making. Frances Baldwin was born in England, sister of Robert Baldwin of London and William Baldwin of Glapthorne, Northamptonshire. William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. His progressive views on politics resulted in him being forced to leave the town.Dr. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. [1] After that business quickly failed, Townsend worked for real estate agent Robert Earl Clements in Midway City, California. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Frances M. Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, the daughter of a Greek American father who was a roofer and an Irish American mother who was an office manager for a construction company. Connect to 5,000+ Townsend profiles on Geni, Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Linconshire, England. The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. St. Paul's Parish, Stafford County, Virginia, http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/vol1-35.htm, WikiTree profile Townshend-21 created through the import of MOORMAN FAMILY.GED on May 31, 2011 by. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. Frances was a Greek American roofer and her mother was an Irish American office manager for a construction company. If so, login to add it. (20)Growth of Townsend ClubsFrancis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. The act also set up a federal-state system of unemployment insurance, and provided national aid to the states, on a matching basis, for care of dependent mothers and children, the crippled, and the blind, and for public health services. He now lost the support of most of the leading figures in the movement. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. Lepke won only 882,479 votes. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. Frances estimated net worth is $5 million. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. in psychology. Over the protest of the President, the Congress finally took that incredible joker out of the law. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Frances also appears on the networks digital streaming service, CBSN. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." We might as well take a child from the nursery, give him a nurse, and protect him from every experience that life affords." What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? Francis Everett Townsend (/tanznd/; January 13, 1867 September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. Through her insights, gleaned from real-world experience, she shares advice for businesses of all shapes and sizes by contending that companies view of their global risk must be expanded to properly mitigate their exposure in todays environment. (3)The Townsend PlanIn 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. Photos and Memories(0) Do you know Francis? Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." After her requests were refused, her priest caught her trying to sneak into Mass with a borrowed robe. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. She is also ranked in the richest person list from United States. And when he did finally consent to a bill, like so many good ideas that went into his mind, it came out badly twisted. Lepke won only 882,479 votes. [6], While being questioned Townsend became angry at the questioning and stormed out. In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. Mineola, New York, Nassau County, United States of America. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. [6][8], Townsend moved to the Justice Department in the early 1990s to work on international legal matters. Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. Gerald L. K. Smith and Huey Longs Share Our Wealth Society, and with the Rev. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. (21)In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. (12), Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. She oversaw government affairs, public policy, and communications. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. Frances Townshend b. Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. Frances M. Fragos Townsend is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and television personality. [1], After the war ended in 1918, Townsend moved to Long Beach, California, to run a dry ice factory. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt commuted Townsend's 30-day prison sentence. [4] As of 2006, they have two children, both sons. Lookup the home address, phone numbers, email address for this person. A Brief Look at the U.S. Department of Labor, Use PBGC.gov to Find Millions in Unclaimed Pensions, All About President Truman's Fair Deal of 1949, What Is Administrative Law? At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. Supporters of the Townsend Plan continued to agitate for higher benefits after the Social Security Acts passage in August 1935 and reached its peak of support in the months after the law was enacted. They had three children and adopted a daughter. It is difficult to believe this now after all the propaganda that has washed over people's minds. Experienced public board independent director and committee chair. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. She earns her wealth from her career, therefore, she has amassed a fortune over the years. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. The pressure from its advocates was intense." A national sales tax would fund the pension, and the recipients would be required to spend all $200 of the stipend within the month. Raised in North Philadelphia she later graduated from Simon Gratz high school. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. The plan called for a guaranteed monthly pension of $200, a quite-considerable sum in the 1930. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." Log In. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. However President Roosevelt commuted the prison sentence. in political science and a B.S. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. He was still making speeches supporting reform of old age security programs, with audiences mostly of the elderly, shortly before he died on September 1, 1960, in Los Angeles. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. People have forgotten his procrastination about putting through the social security bill until in the 1934 congressional elections the Republicans denounced him for his tardiness. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. It was extremely unlikely that a sales tax could generate enough revenue to give each person over 60 $200 a month. Obituary. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683. Senator Huey Longs Share the Wealth program (and later a founder of the America First Party and a convicted subversive in World War II), and Father Charles E. Coughlin, priest-leader of the notorious National Union for Social Justice movement. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. Student, Institute International & Comparative Law, London. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. His project inspired the 1935 Social Security Act, which he found inadequate. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. [14] In December 2003, she coordinated government terrorism responses that led to the grounding of flights from Europe during the holiday season. Her first husband was Francis Dade II of Stafford Co., VA whom she married in 1683. (17)Townsend Plan Weekly (August, 1935), Roosevelt told Anne O'Hare McCormick: "In five years I think we have caught up twenty years. Known as the "Townsend Plan", this proposal would pay every person over age 60 $200 per month, with the requirement it all be spent quickly. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. Prior to that, Townsend spent thirteen years at the United States Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. Frances Townsend was born on April 27, 1928, in Philadelphia Pa. to Clarence and Lelia James. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). (14), In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. [9] In December 1993, she joined the Criminal Division where she served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Attorney General,[9] where she took part in establishing the Division's international training and rule of law programs. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Wife of Rutland Snowdon, Bishop Have you taken a DNA test? Compiled by John Bailey Calvert Nicklin. (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. She was born on December 28, 1961 and her birthplace is Mineola New York, United States. 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